Return to Glossary Hub

Airtightness

Home
โ€บ
Glossary
โ€บ
Green Building Glossary
โ€บ
Airtightness

๐Ÿ— Building Design & Envelope

Airtightness

ุฅุญูƒุงู… ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก

๐Ÿ“ Building Design & Envelope
๐Ÿ› Dubai Municipality ยท Al Sa’fat ยท ASHRAE ยท ATTMA
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช UAE Regulatory Context

mยณ/h/mยฒ
Standard Air Permeability Unit
Blower Door
Primary Testing Method
5 mยณ/h/mยฒ
Typical UAE Compliance Target
ATTMA TS1
Test Protocol Standard
English Term
Airtightness

Arabic Term
ุฅุญูƒุงู… ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก

Authority / Standard
Dubai Municipality ยท Al Sa’fat ยท ASHRAE ยท ATTMA

Key Standards
Al Sa’fat ยท ASHRAE 90.1 ยท ATTMA TS1 ยท ISO 9972 ยท BS EN 13829

Tags
AirtightnessAir LeakageBlower DoorAl Sa’fatEnvelopeEnergy Efficiency
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง
English Definition

The degree to which a building’s envelope resists uncontrolled air passage through gaps, cracks, and junctions โ€” a critical but frequently overlooked determinant of energy performance and indoor environment quality in UAE commercial and residential buildings.

Airtightness and Its Importance

Airtightness refers to the resistance of a building’s envelope to uncontrolled air infiltration โ€” the passage of unconditioned outdoor air into the building (or conditioned indoor air out) through gaps, cracks, and imperfect junctions in the building fabric, driven by wind pressure and buoyancy (stack effect). Unlike deliberate mechanical ventilation, air infiltration is uncontrolled and delivers no ventilation benefit; it is pure energy loss. In the UAE context, infiltrating outdoor air at 42ยฐC and high humidity carries a substantial sensible and latent heat load into the conditioned interior โ€” increasing the cooling load of the HVAC system in direct proportion to the infiltration rate.

Measuring Airtightness

Airtightness is measured by a pressurisation test โ€” commonly known as a blower door test โ€” in which a calibrated fan is installed in an external doorway and used to pressurise (or depressurise) the building to a standard test pressure differential of 50 Pascals. The measured air flow rate required to maintain this pressure difference, divided by the building’s envelope area, gives the air permeability in mยณ/h/mยฒ at 50 Pa โ€” the standard metric for airtightness in commercial buildings. Lower air permeability values indicate a tighter, more energy-efficient envelope.

UAE Requirements and Practical Guidance

Under the Dubai Green Building Regulations and Al Sa’fat, airtightness requirements are increasingly being incorporated into the compliance framework, reflecting international best practice. Target air permeability values for high-performance UAE commercial buildings are typically in the range of 3โ€“5 mยณ/h/mยฒ at 50 Pa. Achieving these targets requires deliberate attention during both design and construction: continuous air barrier layers must be specified at design stage; junctions between different envelope elements โ€” wall-to-roof, wall-to-floor, window frames, service penetrations โ€” must be detailed to maintain continuity of the air barrier; and construction supervision must verify correct installation. Post-construction blower door testing is the only reliable method of confirming that the specified airtightness has been achieved.

Arabic / ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ
ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช

ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุบู„ุงู ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุญูƒูŽู‘ู… ููŠู‡ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ูุฌูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุดู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆุงู„ูˆุตู„ุงุช โ€” ู…ุญุฏุฏ ุจุงู„ุบ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ู…ุง ูŠูุบููŽู„ ู„ู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุทุงู‚ูˆูŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุชูŠุฉ.

ุฅุญูƒุงู… ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ูˆุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡

ูŠูุดูŠุฑ ุฅุญูƒุงู… ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุบู„ุงู ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู„ุชุณุฑุจ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุญูƒูŽู‘ู… ููŠู‡ โ€” ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูƒูŠูŽู‘ู ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ (ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูŠูŽู‘ู ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ) ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ูุฌูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุดู‚ูˆู‚ ูˆุงู„ูˆุตู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุญูƒู…ุฉ ููŠ ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰. ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู ุงู„ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู…ูŽู‘ุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูุญู‚ูู‘ู‚ ุชุณุฑุจ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุฃูŠ ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉุ› ูู‡ูˆ ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุตุฑูุฉ. ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุชูŠุŒ ูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุณุฑุจ ุนู†ุฏ 42ยฐู… ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุญู…ู„ุงู‹ ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุงู‹ ู…ุญุณูˆุณุงู‹ ูˆูƒุงู…ู†ุงู‹ ูƒุจูŠุฑุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒูŠูŽู‘ู.

ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุฅุญูƒุงู… ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก

ูŠูู‚ุงุณ ุฅุญูƒุงู… ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุจู€ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุถุบุท โ€” ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ุนู…ูˆู…ุงู‹ ุจู€ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุงู„ู†ุงูุฎ (Blower Door) โ€” ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูุฑูƒูŽู‘ุจ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ู…ูุนุงูŠูŽุฑุฉ ููŠ ูุชุญุฉ ุจุงุจ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ูˆุชูุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุฑูุน ุถุบุท ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ (ุฃูˆ ุชุฎููŠุถู‡) ุฅู„ู‰ ูุฑู‚ ุถุบุท ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑูŠ ู‚ูŠุงุณูŠ ูŠุจู„ุบ 50 ุจุงุณูƒุงู„. ูˆูŠูุนุทูŠ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุชุฏูู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุถุบุทุŒ ู…ู‚ุณูˆู…ุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ ุบู„ุงู ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ุŒ ู†ูุงุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุจู…ยณ/ุณุงุนุฉ/ู…ยฒ ุนู†ุฏ 50 ุจุงุณูƒุงู„.

ุงู„ู…ุชุทู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุชูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅุฑุดุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

ุจู…ูˆุฌุจ ู„ูˆุงุฆุญ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุก ููŠ ุฏุจูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณุนูุงุชุŒ ุชูุฏุฑูŽุฌ ู…ุชุทู„ุจุงุช ุฅุญูƒุงู… ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฒุงูŠุฏ ููŠ ุฅุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุซุงู„. ูˆุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ู‚ูŠู… ู†ูุงุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‡ุฏูุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุชูŠุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ุจูŠู† 3โ€“5 ู…ยณ/ุณุงุนุฉ/ู…ยฒ ุนู†ุฏ 50 ุจุงุณูƒุงู„. ูˆูŠุณุชู„ุฒู… ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุชุนู…ูŽู‘ุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุชุดูŠูŠุฏ. ูˆูŠูุนุฏู‘ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุงู„ู†ุงูุฎ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุดุงุก ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุฅุญูƒุงู… ุงู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏ.

Need a Green Building Consultant?

e-Basel Consultancy provides expert advisory on green building design, Al Sa’fat compliance, and building envelope optimisation across the UAE.

Get in Touch โ†’

Permanent link to this article: https://www.e-basel.com/glossary/glossary-hub-green-building-glossary/airtightness/