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Thermal Comfort

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Thermal Comfort

๐Ÿ— Building Design & Envelope

Thermal Comfort

ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ

๐Ÿ“ Building Design & Envelope
๐Ÿ› ASHRAE ยท Dubai Municipality ยท Al Sa’fat ยท WELL Building Standard
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช UAE Regulatory Context

ASHRAE 55
Primary Comfort Standard
23โ€“26ยฐC
Typical UAE Office Setpoint
PMV
Predicted Mean Vote โ€” Key Metric
ยฑ0.5
Target PMV Range for Comfort
English Term
Thermal Comfort

Arabic Term
ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ

Authority / Standard
ASHRAE ยท Dubai Municipality ยท Al Sa’fat ยท WELL Building Standard

Key Standards
ASHRAE 55 ยท ISO 7730 ยท Al Sa’fat IEQ ยท LEED IEQ Credit ยท WELL v2

Tags
Thermal ComfortASHRAE 55PMVWELLAl Sa’fatOccupant Wellbeing
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง
English Definition

The condition of mind that expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment โ€” defined by ASHRAE Standard 55 and directly linked to occupant productivity, health, and wellbeing in UAE buildings where mechanical cooling is the dominant environment control strategy.

Defining Thermal Comfort

Thermal comfort is defined by ASHRAE Standard 55 as ‘that condition of mind which expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment.’ It is fundamentally a subjective state โ€” influenced not only by the physical parameters of the environment but by individual physiology, clothing, activity level, and cultural acclimatisation. The scientific framework for predicting thermal comfort in mechanically conditioned spaces is Fanger’s Predicted Mean Vote (PMV) model, which combines six variables: air temperature, mean radiant temperature, relative humidity, air velocity, metabolic rate (activity level), and clothing insulation (CLO value) into a predicted comfort vote on a seven-point scale from -3 (cold) to +3 (hot), with 0 representing neutral.

Thermal Comfort Challenges in UAE Buildings

The UAE presents distinctive thermal comfort challenges rooted in its extreme climate and cultural context. Overcooling is arguably the dominant comfort complaint in UAE commercial buildings โ€” interior temperatures maintained at 20โ€“21ยฐC by oversized or poorly controlled HVAC systems create discomfort in a population acclimatised to outdoor temperatures of 35โ€“42ยฐC, and impose unnecessary energy consumption. ASHRAE 55 recommends operative temperatures of 23โ€“26ยฐC for summer conditions in air-conditioned spaces โ€” a range that balances comfort for acclimatised occupants with energy efficiency.

Radiant asymmetry is a significant comfort issue in highly glazed UAE commercial buildings: solar radiation transmitted through glazing creates high mean radiant temperatures near the facade, producing discomfort even when air temperature is controlled. External shading and low-SHGC glazing both reduce this radiant component. Local draught from supply air diffusers โ€” particularly in underfloor air distribution or ceiling-mounted high-velocity systems โ€” is another common comfort complaint, addressed through correct diffuser selection and air velocity control.

Standards and Green Building Credits

Thermal comfort compliance under Al Sa’fat and LEED requires demonstration that the HVAC system is designed and controlled to maintain conditions within the ASHRAE 55 comfort zone for at least 90% of occupied hours. ISO 7730 provides the European equivalent framework for thermal comfort assessment, widely referenced by UAE consultants working on international projects. The WELL Building Standard v2 โ€” increasingly specified by premium commercial developers in Dubai and Abu Dhabi โ€” sets more stringent thermal comfort requirements including post-occupancy comfort surveys, occupant control provisions, and monitoring of actual thermal conditions.

Arabic / ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ
ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช

ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฐู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูุนุจูู‘ุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑุถุง ุนู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ โ€” ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ ุจู…ุนูŠุงุฑ ASHRAE 55 ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉู‹ ุจุฅู†ุชุงุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุบู„ูŠู† ูˆุตุญุชู‡ู… ูˆุฑูุงู‡ูŠุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุชูŠุฉ ุญูŠุซ ูŠูู‡ูŠู…ู† ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ.

ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ

ุชูุนุฑูŽู‘ู ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจู…ูˆุฌุจ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑ ASHRAE 55 ุจุฃู†ู‡ุง ‘ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฐู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูุนุจูู‘ุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑุถุง ุนู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ.’ ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุฌูˆู‡ุฑู‡ุง ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฐุงุชูŠุฉ โ€” ุชุชุฃุซุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุจุงู„ู…ุนุงู…ู„ุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจูŠุฆุฉุŒ ุจู„ ุจุงู„ููŠุฒูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ูˆู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู†ุดุงุท ูˆุงู„ุชุฃู‚ู„ู… ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠ. ูˆูŠุชุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุชู†ุจุค ุจุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูุถุงุกุงุช ุงู„ู…ูƒูŠูŽู‘ูุฉ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุงู‹ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุช ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน (PMV) ู„ู€ FangerุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌู…ุน ุณุช ู…ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช: ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ูˆู…ุชูˆุณุท ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฅุดุนุงุนุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุจูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุกุŒ ูˆู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุฃูŠุถุŒ ูˆุนุฒู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ.

ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุชูŠุฉ

ุชูู‚ุฏูู‘ู… ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุช ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ู„ู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุชุฌุฐุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุฎู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชุทุฑู ูˆุณูŠุงู‚ู‡ุง ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠ. ุงู„ุฅูุฑุงุท ููŠ ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒูˆู‰ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุชูŠุฉ โ€” ุฅุฐ ุชุฎู„ู‚ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงููŽุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏ 20โ€“21ยฐู… ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุชูƒูŠูŠู ู…ูุตู…ูŽู‘ู…ุฉ ุจุฃุญุฌุงู… ู…ุจุงู„ุบ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ูุชุญูƒูŽู‘ู… ููŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุณูŠุฆ ุงู†ุฒุนุงุฌุงู‹ ููŠ ุฃูˆุณุงุท ุณูƒุงู† ู…ุชุฃู‚ู„ู…ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ุจูŠู† 35โ€“42ยฐู…. ูˆูŠููˆุตูŠ ASHRAE 55 ุจุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุชุดุบูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุชุชุฑุงูˆุญ ุจูŠู† 23โ€“26ยฐู… ู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุตูŠู ููŠ ุงู„ูุถุงุกุงุช ุงู„ู…ูƒูŠูŽู‘ูุฉ.

ุงู„ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ูˆู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุก

ูŠุณุชู„ุฒู… ุงู„ุงู…ุชุซุงู„ ู„ู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ุจู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ุณุนูุงุช ูˆLEED ุฅุซุจุงุช ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุชูƒูŠูŠู ูˆุงู„ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ ู„ู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุธุฑูˆู ุถู…ู† ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุฑุงุญุฉ ASHRAE 55 ู„ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุนู† 90% ู…ู† ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุฅุดุบุงู„. ูˆูŠุถุน ู…ุนูŠุงุฑ ู…ุจู†ู‰ WELL ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ โ€” ุงู„ู…ูุญุฏูŽู‘ุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฒุงูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‚ูุจู„ ู…ุทูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ูŠุฒุฉ ููŠ ุฏุจูŠ ูˆุฃุจูˆุธุจูŠ โ€” ู…ุชุทู„ุจุงุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุตุฑุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ุชุดู…ู„ ุงุณุชุทู„ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฅุดุบุงู„ ูˆุฃุญูƒุงู… ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ู„ู„ุดุงุบู„ูŠู† ูˆุฑุตุฏ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠุฉ.

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