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Water Harvesting

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Water Harvesting

๐Ÿ’ง Water Sustainability

Water Harvesting

ุญุตุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡

๐Ÿ“ Water Sustainability
๐Ÿ› Dubai Municipality ยท Abu Dhabi Municipality ยท Al Sa’fat
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช UAE Regulatory Context

<100mm
UAE Annual Rainfall
5โ€“10 L
Condensate per kW Cooling per Day
AC Condensate
Most Viable UAE Harvest Source
Non-Potable
Primary Reuse Category
English Term
Water Harvesting

Arabic Term
ุญุตุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡

Authority / Standard
Dubai Municipality ยท Abu Dhabi Municipality ยท Al Sa’fat

Key Standards
Al Sa’fat ยท Pearl Rating System ยท LEED WE ยท Dubai Green Building Regulations

Tags
Water HarvestingCondensate RecoveryAl Sa’fatWater ReuseSustainabilityHVAC
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง
English Definition

The collection and storage of water from alternative sources โ€” principally HVAC condensate in the UAE context โ€” for reuse in non-potable applications, reducing reliance on desalinated potable water and contributing to building water efficiency credits under Al Sa’fat and LEED.

Water Harvesting in the UAE Context

Water harvesting is the collection, storage, and utilisation of water from non-mains sources. Globally, rainwater harvesting โ€” collecting rainwater from roofs and hard surfaces โ€” is the most widely discussed water harvesting strategy. However, in the UAE, where annual rainfall averages less than 100mm and is highly unpredictable, rainwater harvesting offers limited and unreliable yield for most building applications. The most significant and reliable water harvesting source specific to the UAE context is HVAC condensate recovery.

HVAC Condensate Recovery

Air conditioning systems in the UAE produce substantial quantities of condensate water โ€” the moisture extracted from humid outdoor air as it passes over the chilled cooling coils of air handling units. In the UAE’s coastal areas, where outdoor air humidity can reach 80โ€“90% relative humidity in summer, a central chilled water system serving a large commercial building can produce 5โ€“10 litres of condensate per kilowatt of cooling capacity per day. A medium-sized commercial building with 1,000 kW of cooling capacity could therefore produce 5,000โ€“10,000 litres of condensate daily โ€” a substantial non-potable water resource.

HVAC condensate is relatively clean โ€” it is essentially distilled water with very low mineral content, requiring only basic filtration and disinfection before reuse for irrigation or cooling tower makeup. The low mineral content (hardness) actually makes it preferable to treated municipal water for some irrigation applications, as it avoids the soil salinisation that can occur with long-term application of high-TDS water in arid environments.

Stormwater and Fog Collection

In specific UAE locations โ€” particularly in the mountainous Al Ain and Ras Al Khaimah regions โ€” stormwater collection during the brief but sometimes intense winter rainfall season can provide meaningful water volumes for landscape irrigation and groundwater recharge. Traditional Arabic falaj irrigation systems represent an ancient form of water harvesting that managed groundwater resources in the region for millennia. Fog collection โ€” capturing moisture from coastal fog on mesh structures โ€” is an emerging technology with potential applications in the UAE’s northern coastal areas. Under Al Sa’fat, any documented reduction in potable water demand through harvested water reuse earns water efficiency credits.

Arabic / ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ
ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช

ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง โ€” ูˆู„ุง ุณูŠู…ุง ู…ูƒุซู ุงู„ุชูƒูŠูŠู ูˆุงู„ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุชูŠ โ€” ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญุฉ ู„ู„ุดุฑุจุŒ ู…ูู‚ู„ูู‘ู„ุฉู‹ ุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญุฉ ู„ู„ุดุฑุจ ูˆู…ูุณู‡ูู…ุฉู‹ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุงุท ูƒูุงุกุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุณุนูุงุช ูˆLEED.

ุญุตุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุชูŠ

ูŠูุดูŠุฑ ุญุตุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ูˆุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง. ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุŒ ูŠูุนุฏู‘ ุญุตุงุฏ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุงู‹. ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุชุŒ ุญูŠุซ ู„ุง ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ู‡ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆูŠ 100 ู…ู„ู… ูˆูŠุชุณู… ุจุนุฏู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชุธุงู… ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูŠููˆููู‘ุฑ ุญุตุงุฏ ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุทุงุฑ ุนุงุฆุฏุงู‹ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุงู‹ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚. ูˆูŠูู…ุซู‘ู„ ุงุณุชุฑุฏุงุฏ ู…ูƒุซู ุงู„ุชูƒูŠูŠู ูˆุงู„ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุญุตุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑู‡ุง ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ูŠุฉู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุช.

ุงุณุชุฑุฏุงุฏ ู…ูƒุซู ุงู„ุชูƒูŠูŠู ูˆุงู„ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ

ุชูู†ุชุฌ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุชูƒูŠูŠู ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุช ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู โ€” ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุณุชุฎุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฑุทุจ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑูˆุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู„ูุงุช ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ููŠ ูˆุญุฏุงุช ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก. ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุณุงุญู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุชูŠุฉุŒ ุญูŠุซ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุตู„ ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ 80โ€“90% ู†ุณุจูŠุงู‹ ุตูŠูุงู‹ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู†ุธุงู… ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู…ุจุฑุฏุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ูŠุฎุฏู… ู…ุจู†ู‰ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุงู‹ ูƒุจูŠุฑุงู‹ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ 5โ€“10 ู„ุชุฑุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุซู ู„ูƒู„ ูƒูŠู„ูˆูˆุงุท ู…ู† ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ูŠูˆู…ูŠุงู‹.

ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุทุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุถุจุงุจ

ููŠ ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุชูŠุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ โ€” ู„ุง ุณูŠู…ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุจู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ุฎูŠู…ุฉ โ€” ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุชุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุทุงุฑ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ูˆุณู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุดุชูˆูŠ ุชูˆููŠุฑ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฐุงุช ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆููŠุฉ. ูˆุชูู…ุซู‘ู„ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุจู€ุงู„ุฃูู„ุงุฌ ุดูƒู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุญุตุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูŠุฏุงุฑ ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุฌูˆููŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู†ุฐ ุขู„ุงู ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู†. ูˆุจู…ูˆุฌุจ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุณุนูุงุชุŒ ุฃูŠ ุชุฎููŠุถ ู…ูˆุซูŽู‘ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุทู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุตุงู„ุญุฉ ู„ู„ุดุฑุจ ุนุจุฑ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุญุตูŽู‘ุฏุฉ ูŠููƒุณุจ ู†ู‚ุงุท ูƒูุงุกุฉ ู…ุงุฆูŠุฉ.

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