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Acoustic Performance

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Acoustic Performance

๐Ÿ— Building Design & Envelope

Acoustic Performance

ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠ

๐Ÿ“ Building Design & Envelope
๐Ÿ› Dubai Municipality ยท Al Sa’fat ยท ISO ยท CIBSE
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช UAE Regulatory Context

dB
Unit of Sound Measurement
35โ€“40 dB
Target Background Level โ€” Offices
STC
Sound Transmission Class โ€” Partitions
WELL v2
Premium Acoustic Standard
English Term
Acoustic Performance

Arabic Term
ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠ

Authority / Standard
Dubai Municipality ยท Al Sa’fat ยท ISO ยท CIBSE

Key Standards
Al Sa’fat IEQ ยท ISO 16283 ยท ISO 717 ยท BS 8233 ยท WELL v2 Sound

Tags
Acoustic PerformanceNoise ControlSTCAl Sa’fatWELLIndoor Environment
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง
English Definition

The degree to which a building’s design controls sound transmission, reverberation, and background noise levels โ€” protecting occupants from external noise intrusion and internal noise transfer while creating acoustic environments that support productivity, privacy, and wellbeing.

Acoustic Performance in UAE Buildings

Acoustic performance encompasses all aspects of how a building manages sound: the transmission of external noise through the envelope; the transfer of sound between internal spaces; reverberation within rooms; and background noise levels from building services. In the UAE context, several acoustic challenges are particularly pronounced. External noise intrusion from construction activity, road traffic, and aircraft โ€” especially significant in rapidly developing urban areas of Dubai and Abu Dhabi โ€” must be controlled at the building envelope. Mechanical services noise from HVAC systems is a dominant source of background noise in UAE commercial buildings, where the continuous operation of cooling systems creates constant mechanical noise that can mask speech and disturb concentration.

Key Acoustic Metrics

Acoustic performance is quantified through several standardised metrics. Sound Reduction Index (Rw) โ€” measured in decibels (dB) per ISO 717-1 โ€” characterises the sound insulation performance of a building element (wall, floor, facade) in the laboratory. Apparent Sound Reduction Index (R’w) measures in-situ performance, which is typically lower than laboratory values due to flanking transmission. Sound Transmission Class (STC) is the equivalent North American metric, widely used in UAE practice due to the prevalence of US standards. Reverberation time (RT60) characterises the acoustic quality of a room โ€” the time for sound to decay by 60 dB after the source stops โ€” critical for speech intelligibility in meeting rooms, auditoriums, and open-plan offices. Background noise level, expressed as NC (Noise Criteria) or NR (Noise Rating) curves, defines the acceptable level of steady background noise from services.

Acoustic Requirements Under Green Building Frameworks

Under Al Sa’fat, acoustic performance contributes credits in the Indoor Environment Quality category. Requirements typically cover: minimum facade sound insulation levels for buildings adjacent to noise sources; maximum background noise levels from HVAC systems in occupied spaces; minimum partition performance between different occupancy types; and room acoustic treatment in spaces where speech intelligibility is critical. Under LEED v4.1 and the WELL Building Standard v2, acoustic requirements are more detailed: WELL v2’s Sound concept requires acoustic testing of background noise and reverberation in all regularly occupied spaces, with performance benchmarks set against ANSI/ASA S12.60 and similar standards. For high-end commercial projects in Dubai and Abu Dhabi targeting WELL certification, acoustic consultants are engaged from early design stage to model facade sound insulation, partition performance, and services noise.

Arabic / ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ
ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุจุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠุฉ
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช

ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠูุชุญูƒูŽู‘ู… ุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠ ููŠ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูˆุงู„ุตุฏู‰ ูˆู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุถูˆุถุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ โ€” ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุบู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุชุณุฑุจ ุงู„ุถูˆุถุงุก ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ูˆุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู…ุน ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุจูŠุฆุงุช ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุชุฏุนู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎุตูˆุตูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑูุงู‡ูŠุฉ.

ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุชูŠุฉ

ูŠุดู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ู„ู„ุตูˆุช: ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุถูˆุถุงุก ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุบู„ุงูุ› ูˆุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูุถุงุกุงุช ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉุ› ูˆุงู„ุตุฏู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุบุฑูุ› ูˆู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุถูˆุถุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰. ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุชูŠุŒ ุซู…ุฉ ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ุจุงุฑุฒุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต. ุชุณุฑุจ ุงู„ุถูˆุถุงุก ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู†ุดุทุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ูˆุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุงุช โ€” ุจุงู„ุบ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุญุถุฑูŠุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุชุทูˆุฑ ููŠ ุฏุจูŠ ูˆุฃุจูˆุธุจูŠ โ€” ูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุบู„ุงู ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰. ูˆุถูˆุถุงุก ุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒุง ู…ู† ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒูŠูŠู ูˆุงู„ุชู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู„ุถูˆุถุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุชูŠุฉ.

ู…ู‚ุงูŠูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ

ูŠูุญุฏูŽู‘ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠ ุนุจุฑ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ู‚ุงูŠูŠุณ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ. ู…ุคุดุฑ ุชุฎููŠุถ ุงู„ุตูˆุช (Rw) โ€” ู…ู‚ุงุณุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุฏูŠุณูŠุจู„ (dB) ูˆูู‚ ISO 717-1 โ€” ูŠููˆุตูู‘ู ุฃุฏุงุก ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ู„ุนู†ุตุฑ ู…ู† ุนู†ุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู…ุจู†ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ. ูˆูุฆุฉ ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุช (STC) ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงูุฆุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุทุงู‚ ูˆุงุณุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุฅู…ุงุฑุงุชูŠุฉ. ูˆุฒู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงุน (RT60) ูŠููˆุตูู‘ู ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุบุฑูุฉ โ€” ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ุงุฒู… ู„ุชุฎููŠู ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ 60 ุฏูŠุณูŠุจู„ ุจุนุฏ ุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ โ€” ุจุงู„ุบ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆุถูˆุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ููŠ ุบุฑู ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนุงุช ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒุงุชุจ ุงู„ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ.

ู…ุชุทู„ุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุก ู„ู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠ

ุจู…ูˆุฌุจ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุณุนูุงุชุŒ ูŠูุณู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠ ููŠ ู†ู‚ุงุท ูุฆุฉ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ. ูˆุชุดู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุทู„ุจุงุช ุนุงุฏุฉู‹: ุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ู…ู† ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ู„ู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุงูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉุ› ูˆุงู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ู„ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุถูˆุถุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒูŠูŠูุ› ูˆุงู„ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฏู†ู‰ ู„ู„ุญูˆุงุฌุฒ. ูˆูŠูุนุฏู‘ ู…ุนูŠุงุฑ WELL v2 ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุชูุตูŠู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฅุฐ ูŠุณุชู„ุฒู… ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุถุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตุฏู‰ ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ูุถุงุกุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ ุจุงู†ุชุธุงู… ู…ุน ู…ุนุงูŠูŠุฑ ุฃุฏุงุก ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ.

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