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Green Building Glossary
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Acoustic Performance
Unit of Sound Measurement
Target Background Level โ Offices
Sound Transmission Class โ Partitions
Premium Acoustic Standard
English Definition
The degree to which a building’s design controls sound transmission, reverberation, and background noise levels โ protecting occupants from external noise intrusion and internal noise transfer while creating acoustic environments that support productivity, privacy, and wellbeing.
Acoustic Performance in UAE Buildings
Acoustic performance encompasses all aspects of how a building manages sound: the transmission of external noise through the envelope; the transfer of sound between internal spaces; reverberation within rooms; and background noise levels from building services. In the UAE context, several acoustic challenges are particularly pronounced. External noise intrusion from construction activity, road traffic, and aircraft โ especially significant in rapidly developing urban areas of Dubai and Abu Dhabi โ must be controlled at the building envelope. Mechanical services noise from HVAC systems is a dominant source of background noise in UAE commercial buildings, where the continuous operation of cooling systems creates constant mechanical noise that can mask speech and disturb concentration.
Key Acoustic Metrics
Acoustic performance is quantified through several standardised metrics. Sound Reduction Index (Rw) โ measured in decibels (dB) per ISO 717-1 โ characterises the sound insulation performance of a building element (wall, floor, facade) in the laboratory. Apparent Sound Reduction Index (R’w) measures in-situ performance, which is typically lower than laboratory values due to flanking transmission. Sound Transmission Class (STC) is the equivalent North American metric, widely used in UAE practice due to the prevalence of US standards. Reverberation time (RT60) characterises the acoustic quality of a room โ the time for sound to decay by 60 dB after the source stops โ critical for speech intelligibility in meeting rooms, auditoriums, and open-plan offices. Background noise level, expressed as NC (Noise Criteria) or NR (Noise Rating) curves, defines the acceptable level of steady background noise from services.
Acoustic Requirements Under Green Building Frameworks
Under Al Sa’fat, acoustic performance contributes credits in the Indoor Environment Quality category. Requirements typically cover: minimum facade sound insulation levels for buildings adjacent to noise sources; maximum background noise levels from HVAC systems in occupied spaces; minimum partition performance between different occupancy types; and room acoustic treatment in spaces where speech intelligibility is critical. Under LEED v4.1 and the WELL Building Standard v2, acoustic requirements are more detailed: WELL v2’s Sound concept requires acoustic testing of background noise and reverberation in all regularly occupied spaces, with performance benchmarks set against ANSI/ASA S12.60 and similar standards. For high-end commercial projects in Dubai and Abu Dhabi targeting WELL certification, acoustic consultants are engaged from early design stage to model facade sound insulation, partition performance, and services noise.
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ุงูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงูุชู ููุชุญูููู ุจูุง ูู ุงูุชุตู ูู ุงูู ุนู ุงุฑู ูู ุงูุชูุงู ุงูุตูุช ูุงูุตุฏู ูู ุณุชููุงุช ุงูุถูุถุงุก ุงูุฎูููุฉ โ ุญู ุงูุฉ ุงูุดุงุบููู ู ู ุชุณุฑุจ ุงูุถูุถุงุก ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูุฉ ูุงูุชูุงู ุงูุตูุช ุงูุฏุงุฎูู ู ุน ุชูููุฑ ุจูุฆุงุช ุตูุชูุฉ ุชุฏุนู ุงูุฅูุชุงุฌูุฉ ูุงูุฎุตูุตูุฉ ูุงูุฑูุงููุฉ.
ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุตูุชู ูู ุงูู ุจุงูู ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุชูุฉ
ูุดู ู ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุตูุชู ุฌู ูุน ุฌูุงูุจ ููููุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงูู ุจูู ููุตูุช: ุงูุชูุงู ุงูุถูุถุงุก ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงูุบูุงูุ ูุงูุชูุงู ุงูุตูุช ุจูู ุงููุถุงุกุงุช ุงูุฏุงุฎููุฉุ ูุงูุตุฏู ุฏุงุฎู ุงูุบุฑูุ ูู ุณุชููุงุช ุงูุถูุถุงุก ุงูุฎูููุฉ ู ู ุฎุฏู ุงุช ุงูู ุจูู. ููู ุงูุณูุงู ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุชูุ ุซู ุฉ ุชุญุฏูุงุช ุตูุชูุฉ ุจุงุฑุฒุฉ ุจุดูู ุฎุงุต. ุชุณุฑุจ ุงูุถูุถุงุก ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูุฉ ู ู ุฃูุดุทุฉ ุงูุจูุงุก ูุญุฑูุฉ ุงูู ุฑูุฑ ูุงูุทุงุฆุฑุงุช โ ุจุงูุบ ุงูุฃูู ูุฉ ุจุดูู ุฎุงุต ูู ุงูู ูุงุทู ุงูุญุถุฑูุฉ ุณุฑูุนุฉ ุงูุชุทูุฑ ูู ุฏุจู ูุฃุจูุธุจู โ ูุฌุจ ุงูุชุญูู ููู ุนูุฏ ุบูุงู ุงูู ุจูู. ูุถูุถุงุก ุฎุฏู ุงุช ุงูู ููุงูููุง ู ู ุฃูุธู ุฉ ุงูุชูููู ูุงูุชูููุฉ ูู ุงูู ุตุฏุฑ ุงูุฃูุจุฑ ููุถูุถุงุก ุงูุฎูููุฉ ูู ุงูู ุจุงูู ุงูุชุฌุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุชูุฉ.
ู ูุงููุณ ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุตูุชู ุงูุฑุฆูุณูุฉ
ููุญุฏููุฏ ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุตูุชู ุนุจุฑ ุนุฏุฉ ู ูุงููุณ ู ุนูุงุฑูุฉ. ู ุคุดุฑ ุชุฎููุถ ุงูุตูุช (Rw) โ ู ูุงุณุงู ุจุงูุฏูุณูุจู (dB) ููู ISO 717-1 โ ูููุตููู ุฃุฏุงุก ุนุฒู ุงูุตูุช ูุนูุตุฑ ู ู ุนูุงุตุฑ ุงูู ุจูู ูู ุงูู ุฎุชุจุฑ. ููุฆุฉ ุงูุชูุงู ุงูุตูุช (STC) ูู ุงูู ููุงุณ ุงูุฃู ุฑููู ุงูุดู ุงูู ุงูู ูุงูุฆุ ุงูู ุณุชุฎุฏู ุนูู ูุทุงู ูุงุณุน ูู ุงูู ู ุงุฑุณุฉ ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุชูุฉ. ูุฒู ู ุงูุฅููุงุน (RT60) ูููุตููู ุงูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงูุตูุชูุฉ ููุบุฑูุฉ โ ุงูููุช ุงููุงุฒู ูุชุฎููู ุงูุตูุช ุจู ูุฏุงุฑ 60 ุฏูุณูุจู ุจุนุฏ ุชููู ุงูู ุตุฏุฑ โ ุจุงูุบ ุงูุฃูู ูุฉ ููุถูุญ ุงูููุงู ูู ุบุฑู ุงูุงุฌุชู ุงุนุงุช ูุงูู ูุงุชุจ ุงูู ูุชูุญุฉ.
ู ุชุทูุจุงุช ุงูู ุจุงูู ุงูุฎุถุฑุงุก ููุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุตูุชู
ุจู ูุฌุจ ูุธุงู ุงูุณุนูุงุชุ ููุณูู ุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุตูุชู ูู ููุงุท ูุฆุฉ ุฌูุฏุฉ ุงูุจูุฆุฉ ุงูุฏุงุฎููุฉ. ูุชุดู ู ุงูู ุชุทูุจุงุช ุนุงุฏุฉู: ุงูุญุฏ ุงูุฃุฏูู ู ู ู ุณุชููุงุช ุนุฒู ุงูุตูุช ูููุงุฌูุงุช ุงูู ุฌุงูุฑุฉ ููู ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงูุตูุชูุฉุ ูุงูุญุฏ ุงูุฃูุตู ูู ุณุชููุงุช ุงูุถูุถุงุก ุงูุฎูููุฉ ู ู ุฃูุธู ุฉ ุงูุชููููุ ูุงูุฃุฏุงุก ุงูุฃุฏูู ููุญูุงุฌุฒ. ูููุนุฏู ู ุนูุงุฑ WELL v2 ุงูุฃูุซุฑ ุชูุตููุงูุ ุฅุฐ ูุณุชูุฒู ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุงูุถูุถุงุก ุงูุฎูููุฉ ูุงูุตุฏู ูู ุฌู ูุน ุงููุถุงุกุงุช ุงูู ุดุบููุฉ ุจุงูุชุธุงู ู ุน ู ุนุงููุฑ ุฃุฏุงุก ู ุญุฏุฏุฉ.
e-Basel Consultancy provides expert advisory on green building design, Al Sa’fat compliance, and indoor environment quality across the UAE.