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Green Building Glossary
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Cool Roof
Surface Temperature Reduction
Roof Heat Gain Reduction
Al Sa’fat Minimum for Low-Slope
Two Dominant Cool Roof Technologies
English Definition
A roofing system designed to reflect significantly more solar radiation and emit more absorbed heat than a conventional roof โ achieving surface temperatures 30โ40ยฐC lower than standard dark roofs, reducing building cooling loads, and mitigating the urban heat island effect across UAE cities.
The Cool Roof Concept
A cool roof is a roofing system โ whether a coating, membrane, tile, or sheet material โ that is specifically formulated or selected to maximise solar reflectance and thermal emittance, keeping the roof surface significantly cooler under solar radiation than conventional roofing materials. The primary metric for cool roof performance is the Solar Reflectance Index (SRI), calculated per ASTM E1980. Cool roofs are one of the most cost-effective passive measures for reducing cooling loads in hot, sunny climates โ particularly relevant in the UAE, where flat or low-slope roofs dominate and solar radiation intensity is extreme.
Cool Roof Technologies
Two principal categories of cool roof technology are commercially available and specified in UAE buildings. White or light-coloured reflective coatings and membranes โ including elastomeric roof coatings, TPO (thermoplastic polyolefin) membranes, and PVC roofing sheets โ achieve high SRI values (typically 78โ110) through intrinsic high solar reflectance. White elastomeric coatings are the most widely applied cool roof technology in the UAE, applied as liquid systems over existing or new roof substrates. Infrared (IR) reflective ‘cool colour’ pigments โ incorporated into darker coloured coatings, tiles, or metal panels โ maintain high near-infrared reflectance while achieving the desired architectural colour. IR reflective pigments enable cool roof performance in coloured or patterned roof and facade systems where a white surface is architecturally unacceptable.
Benefits and UAE Requirements
The benefits of cool roofs in the UAE context are multiple and well-evidenced. Reduced cooling load: surface temperature reduction of 30โ40ยฐC directly reduces the conductive heat flow through the roof structure into the air-conditioned space below, reducing chiller or packaged unit energy consumption. Extended roof membrane life: lower surface temperatures reduce thermal cycling stress on waterproofing membranes, extending service life and reducing maintenance costs. Urban heat island mitigation: at city scale, widespread adoption of cool roofs can reduce urban air temperatures by 1โ3ยฐC, reducing both the cooling energy demand of the entire building stock and the heat stress experienced by pedestrians in outdoor spaces.
Under the Dubai Green Building Regulations and Al Sa’fat, cool roofs are effectively mandatory for low-slope roofs through the minimum SRI requirement of 78 for new buildings. Compliance is demonstrated by submitting third-party test data confirming the SRI of the specified roofing product. The Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC) maintains a rated products directory widely used by UAE specifications writers to identify compliant products.
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ูุธุงู ุณูู ู ูุตู ููู ูุนูุณ ูุฏุฑ ุฃูุจุฑ ุจูุซูุฑ ู ู ุงูุฅุดุนุงุน ุงูุดู ุณู ูุงูุจุนุงุซ ุงูุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงูู ู ุชุตุฉ ู ูุงุฑูุฉู ุจุงูุณูู ุงูุชูููุฏู โ ู ุญููุงู ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุณุทุญูุฉ ุฃูู ุจู30โ40ยฐู ู ู ุงูุฃุณุทุญ ุงูุฏุงููุฉ ุงูููุงุณูุฉุ ูู ููููููุงู ุฃุญู ุงู ุงูุชุจุฑูุฏุ ูู ูุฎููุงู ู ู ุธุงูุฑุฉ ุงูุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุญุฑุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุญุถุฑูุฉ ูู ู ุฏู ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุช.
ู ูููู ุงูุณุทุญ ุงูุนุงูุณ ููุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
ุงูุณุทุญ ุงูุนุงูุณ ููุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูู ูุธุงู ุณูู โ ุณูุงุก ูุงู ุทูุงุกู ุฃู ุบุดุงุกู ุฃู ุจูุงุทุงู ุฃู ู ุงุฏุฉ ูุฑููุฉ โ ู ูุตู ููู ุฃู ู ุฎุชุงุฑ ุฎุตูุตุงู ูุชุนุธูู ุงูุงูุนูุงุณ ุงูุดู ุณู ูุงูุงูุจุนุงุซ ุงูุญุฑุงุฑูุ ู ูุจููุงู ุณุทุญ ุงูุณูู ุจุงุฑุฏุงู ุจุดูู ู ูุญูุธ ุชุญุช ุงูุฅุดุนุงุน ุงูุดู ุณู ู ูุงุฑูุฉู ุจู ูุงุฏ ุงูุชุณููู ุงูุชูููุฏูุฉ. ูุชูุนุฏู ุงูุฃุณุทุญ ุงูุนุงูุณุฉ ู ู ุฃูุซุฑ ุงูุชุฏุงุจูุฑ ุงูุณูุจูุฉ ูุงุนููุฉู ู ู ุญูุซ ุงูุชูููุฉ ูุชูููู ุฃุญู ุงู ุงูุชุจุฑูุฏ ูู ุงูู ูุงุฎุงุช ุงูุญุงุฑุฉ ุงูู ุดู ุณุฉ โ ุงูุฃูุซุฑ ุตูุฉู ุจุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุช ุญูุซ ุชููู ู ุงูุฃุณุทุญ ุงูู ุณุทุญุฉ ูููููุฉ ุงูุงูุญุฏุงุฑ ูุดุฏุฉ ุงูุฅุดุนุงุน ุงูุดู ุณู ูุตูู.
ุชูููุงุช ุงูุณุทุญ ุงูุนุงูุณ ููุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
ุชุชููุฑ ูุฆุชุงู ุฑุฆูุณูุชุงู ู ู ุชูููุงุช ุงูุณุทุญ ุงูุนุงูุณ ุชุฌุงุฑูุงู ูุชูุญุฏููุฏุงู ูู ุงูู ุจุงูู ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุชูุฉ. ุงูุทูุงุกุงุช ูุงูุฃุบุดูุฉ ุงูุนุงูุณุฉ ุงูุจูุถุงุก ุฃู ุงููุงุชุญุฉ ุงูููู โ ุจู ุง ูููุง ุงูุทูุงุกุงุช ุงูู ุทุงุทุฉ ูุงูุฃุบุดูุฉ TPO ูุฃูุฑุงู PVC โ ุชุญูู ููู SRI ุนุงููุฉ (78โ110 ุนุงุฏุฉู). ูุชูุนุฏู ุงูุทูุงุกุงุช ุงูู ุทุงุทุฉ ุงูุจูุถุงุก ุฃูุซุฑ ุชูููุงุช ุงูุณุทุญ ุงูุนุงูุณ ุชุทุจููุงู ูู ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุช. ูุฃุตุจุบุฉ ‘ุงูุฃููุงู ุงูุจุงุฑุฏุฉ’ ุงูุนุงูุณุฉ ููุฃุดุนุฉ ุชุญุช ุงูุญู ุฑุงุก โ ุงูู ุฏู ุฌุฉ ูู ุงูุทูุงุกุงุช ูุงูุจูุงุท ูุงูุฃููุงุญ ุงูู ุนุฏููุฉ ุงูู ูููุฉ โ ุชุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุงูุนูุงุณ ุนุงูู ูู ู ูุทูุฉ ุงูุฃุดุนุฉ ุชุญุช ุงูุญู ุฑุงุก ุงููุฑูุจุฉ ู ุน ุชุญููู ุงูููู ุงูู ุนู ุงุฑู ุงูู ุทููุจ.
ุงูููุงุฆุฏ ูุงูู ุชุทูุจุงุช ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุชูุฉ
ููุงุฆุฏ ุงูุฃุณุทุญ ุงูุนุงูุณุฉ ูู ุงูุณูุงู ุงูุฅู ุงุฑุงุชู ู ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ูู ุซุจุชุฉ: ุชูููู ุญู ู ุงูุชุจุฑูุฏ ู ู ุฎูุงู ุฎูุถ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงูุณุทุญ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุชุฏูู ุงูุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงูุชูุตููู ุนุจุฑ ูููู ุงูุณููุ ูุฅุทุงูุฉ ุนู ุฑ ุงูุบุดุงุก ุงูุนุงุฒู ููู ุงุก ู ู ุฎูุงู ุชูููู ุฅุฌูุงุฏ ุงูุฏูุฑุฉ ุงูุญุฑุงุฑูุฉุ ูุงูุชุฎููู ู ู ุธุงูุฑุฉ ุงูุฌุฒุฑ ุงูุญุฑุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุญุถุฑูุฉ. ูุจู ูุฌุจ ููุงุฆุญ ุงูู ุจุงูู ุงูุฎุถุฑุงุก ูู ุฏุจู ูุงูุณุนูุงุชุ ุชูุนุฏู ุงูุฃุณุทุญ ุงูุนุงูุณุฉ ุฅูุฒุงู ูุฉู ูุนููุงู ููุฃุณุทุญ ููููุฉ ุงูุงูุญุฏุงุฑ ู ู ุฎูุงู ุงูุญุฏ ุงูุฃุฏูู ูู ุคุดุฑ SRI ุงูุจุงูุบ 78 ููู ุจุงูู ุงูุฌุฏูุฏุฉ.
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